Current Situation of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Disease (TYLCD) in Antalya, Turkey

Abstract

We studied the distribution of virus/viruses causing tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) in Antalya and to characterise the partial genome sequences of the selected isolates. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) was only detected by the triple antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TAS-ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 24 and 80 greenhouses were found to be TYLCV-infected in the spring and autumn cultivations in 2011, respectively. The rate of TYLCV infection was found to be 29% in the spring cultivation and 43.7% in the autumn cultivation. The partial nucleotide sequences of the isolates were also determined.